Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 9
The High King and Crimthann would often set out from Tara to hunt and hawk, sometimes unaccompanied even by a servant; and on these excursions the king imparted to his foster-son his own wide knowledge of forest craft, and advised him generally as to the bearing and duties of a prince, the conduct of a court, and the care of a people.
Who acts: High King, king, people · What happens: set out, hunt, hawk, impart, advise, conduct · To what, where: Tara, own wide knowledge, excursions, King, court
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (High King, king, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 2 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 King | amod |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 set | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Crimthann | cc |
| 5 | Crimthann | Crimthann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 King | conj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 set | aux |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 set | advmod |
| 8 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 set | compound:prt |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Tara | case |
| 11 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 set | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 hunt | mark |
| 13 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 set | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hawk | cc |
| 15 | hawk | hawk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hunt | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unaccompanied | punct |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 unaccompanied | advmod |
| 18 | unaccompanied | unaccompanied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hawk | conj |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 servant | advmod |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 servant | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 servant | det |
| 22 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 unaccompanied | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 imparted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 imparted | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 excursions | case |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 excursions | det |
| 27 | excursions | excursion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 imparted | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 imparted | nsubj |
| 30 | imparted | impart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 set | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 son | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 son | nmod:poss |
| 33 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 son | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 foster | punct |
| 35 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 imparted | obl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 knowledge | nmod:poss |
| 37 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 knowledge | amod |
| 38 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 knowledge | amod |
| 39 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 imparted | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 craft | case |
| 41 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 craft | compound |
| 42 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 knowledge | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 advised | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 advised | cc |
| 45 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 imparted | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 advised | obj |
| 47 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 45 advised | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 51 bearing | case |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 as | fixed |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 bearing | det |
| 51 | bearing | bearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 advised | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 duties | cc |
| 53 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 bearing | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 prince | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 prince | det |
| 56 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 duties | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 conduct | punct |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 conduct | det |
| 59 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 bearing | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 court | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 court | det |
| 62 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 conduct | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 care | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 care | cc |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 care | det |
| 66 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 set | conj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 people | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 people | det |
| 69 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 care | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | would | the High King and Crimthann | Tara | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tara=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | hunt | to-infinitive | the High King and Crimthann not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hawk | infinitive | the High King and Crimthann not said here | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | impart | past | the king | King's own wide knowledge of forest craft | this excursions | to King's foster son | tree rules | ||
| 5 | advise speech: other | past | the king not said here | King | as the bearing and duties of a prince and the conduct of a court; generally property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | conduct | a court | nom conduct «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | care | a people | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/40/9/