Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 1
They were married in a haste which equalled the king’s desire; and as he did not again ask her name, and as she did not volunteer to give it, and as she brought no dowry to her husband and received none from him, she was called Becfola, the Dowerless.
Who acts: haste, she, king, her · What happens: marry, equall, ask, not volunteer, give, bring · To what, where: They, haste, desire, name, dowry, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (haste, she, king, her), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 married | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 married | aux:pass |
| 3 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 haste | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 haste | det |
| 6 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 married | obl |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 equalled | nsubj |
| 8 | equalled | equall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 haste | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 desire | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 equalled | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 ask | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ask | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 did | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 did | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ask | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 did | advmod |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 ask | advmod |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 married | parataxis |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 name | nmod:poss |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ask | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 volunteer | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 volunteer | cc |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 volunteer | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 volunteer | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 volunteer | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 volunteer | advmod |
| 29 | volunteer | volunteer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ask | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 give | mark |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 volunteer | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 brought | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 brought | cc |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 brought | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 brought | nsubj |
| 37 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 married | conj |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 dowry | det |
| 39 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 husband | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 husband | nmod:poss |
| 42 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 received | cc |
| 44 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 brought | conj |
| 45 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 44 received | obj |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 received | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 called | punct |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 called | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 called | aux:pass |
| 51 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 married | conj |
| 52 | Becfola | Becfola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 called | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Dowerless | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Dowerless | det |
| 55 | Dowerless | Dowerless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Becfola | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | past · passive | They | a haste | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | equall | past | a haste | the king's desire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past · do-support | her name | again | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not volunteer | past · do-support | she | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | she not said here | name | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | she | no dowry | her husband | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dowry=Theme to husband=Destination | |||
| 7 | receive | past | she not said here | none | from king | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent none=Theme from he=Source | |||
| 8 | call | past · passive | she | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | desire | the king | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | name | her = she | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/1/