Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 11
He looked with one eye at the light that stole greyly through the window, and recognised that it could not in justice be called light.
Who acts: companion, light · What happens: look, steal, recognise, not call · To what, where: window, bird, justice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companion, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 eye | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 eye | nummod |
| 5 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 light | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 light | det |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 stole | nsubj |
| 10 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 light | acl:relcl |
| 11 | greyly | greyly | ADV | _ | 10 stole | advmod |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 window | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 window | det |
| 14 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stole | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 recognised | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 recognised | cc |
| 17 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 called | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 called | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 called | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 justice | case |
| 23 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 called | obl |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 called | aux:pass |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 recognised | ccomp |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 called | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | companion | with one eye; at the light | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at light=Theme | ||||
| 2 | steal | past | the light | the window | greyly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | |||
| 3 | recognise | past | companion not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not call | could · passive | bird | justice | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/11/