Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 26
The Ard-Ri’ could look on all things with composure, and regard all beings with a tranquil eye; but it should be known that there was one deed entirely hateful to him, and he would punish its commission with the very last rigour--this was, a transgression of the Sunday.
Who acts: Ard, one deed, deed, this · What happens: look, regard, know, be, punish · To what, where: beings, Ard, commission, transgression · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ard, one deed, deed, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ard | det |
| 2 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 look | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ri | punct |
| 4 | Ri | Ri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ard | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ard | punct |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 look | aux |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 things | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 look | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 composure | case |
| 12 | composure | composure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 things | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 regard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 regard | cc |
| 15 | regard | regard | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 look | conj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 beings | det |
| 17 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 regard | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 eye | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 eye | det |
| 20 | tranquil | tranquil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 eye | amod |
| 21 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 regard | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 known | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 known | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 known | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 known | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 known | aux:pass |
| 27 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 look | parataxis |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 was | mark |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 was | expl |
| 30 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 known | ccomp |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 deed | nummod |
| 32 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 was | nsubj |
| 33 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 34 hateful | advmod |
| 34 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 deed | amod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hateful | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 punish | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 punish | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 punish | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 punish | aux |
| 41 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 look | conj |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 commission | nmod:poss |
| 43 | commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 punish | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 rigour | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 rigour | det |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 last | advmod |
| 47 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 rigour | amod |
| 48 | rigour | rigour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 punish | obl |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 transgression | punct |
| 50 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 transgression | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 transgression | cop |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 transgression | punct |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 transgression | det |
| 54 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 punish | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Sunday | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Sunday | det |
| 57 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 transgression | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | could | the Ard Ri | on all things with composure | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on thing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | regard | infinitive | the Ard Ri not said here | all beings | with a tranquil eye | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent being=Theme | |||
| 3 | know | should · passive | Ard | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | past | one deed | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | punish | would | deed | Ard's commission | with the last rigour | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent commission=Patient with rigour=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | past | this | a transgression | sunday | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/26/