Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 36
She left the palace with one maid, and as she crossed the doorway something happened to her, but by what means it happened would be hard to tell; for in the one pace she passed out of the palace and out of the world, and the second step she trod was in Faery, but she did not know this.
Who acts: journey, something, it, second step · What happens: leave, cross, happen, mean, be, tell · To what, where: palace, journey, second step, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journey, something, it, second step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 palace | det |
| 4 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 maid | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 maid | nummod |
| 7 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crossed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 crossed | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 crossed | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 crossed | nsubj |
| 12 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 something | det |
| 14 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 something | compound |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 happened | nsubj |
| 16 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 crossed | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 happened | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 means | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 means | cc |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 means | mark |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 means | nsubj |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 happened | nsubj |
| 25 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 means | ccomp |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 hard | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hard | cop |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 happened | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hard | xcomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 pace | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 pace | case |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 pace | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 pace | det |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 pace | nummod |
| 36 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 means | conj |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 passed | nsubj |
| 38 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 pace | acl:relcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 palace | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 palace | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 palace | det |
| 42 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 passed | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 world | cc |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 world | det |
| 47 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 palace | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Faery | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 Faery | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 step | det |
| 51 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 52 step | amod |
| 52 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 Faery | nsubj |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 trod | nsubj |
| 54 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 step | acl:relcl |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 Faery | cop |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 Faery | case |
| 57 | Faery | faery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 means | parataxis |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 know | punct |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 know | cc |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 know | nsubj |
| 61 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 know | aux |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 know | advmod |
| 63 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 Faery | conj |
| 64 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 know | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | journey | the palace | with one maid | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent palace=Recipient with maid=Theme | |||
| 2 | cross | past | journey | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | happen | past | something | journey | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | would | hard property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | pass out | past | journey | the palace and the world | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | ||||
| 9 | tread | past | journey | the second step not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location step=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the second step | faery property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not know | past · do-support | journey | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/36/