Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 39
But the object for which they were travelling was different, although unknown, and the people they passed on the roads were unknown, and were yet people that they knew.
Who acts: landmarks, object, people · What happens: travel, be, pass, know · To what, where: people, roads
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landmarks, object, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2892:1257): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 different | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 object | det |
| 3 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 different | nsubj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 travelling | obl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 travelling | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 travelling | aux |
| 8 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 object | acl:relcl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 different | cop |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 unknown | punct |
| 12 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 13 unknown | mark |
| 13 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 different | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 unknown | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 unknown | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 unknown | nsubj |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 passed | nsubj |
| 19 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 people | acl:relcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 roads | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 roads | det |
| 22 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 passed | obl |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 unknown | cop |
| 24 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 different | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 people | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 people | cc |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 people | cop |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 29 people | advmod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 unknown | conj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 knew | obj |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 people | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 different | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past · progressive | landmarks = landmark | for the object | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the object | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | landmarks = landmark | the people not said here | the roads | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent people=Theme on road=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | the people | unknown property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the people not said here | people | yet | tree rules | |||
| 6 | know | past | landmarks = landmark | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/39/