Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 4
There are those whose happiness lies in ambition and station, and to such a one the fact of being queen to the High King of Ireland is a satisfaction at which desire is sated.
Who acts: happiness, one · What happens: be, lie, sate · To what, where: ambition, satisfaction, desire
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happiness, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 happiness | det |
| 4 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 5 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lies | nsubj |
| 6 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 ambition | case |
| 8 | ambition | ambition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lies | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 station | cc |
| 10 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ambition | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 satisfaction | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 satisfaction | cc |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 one | case |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 one | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 satisfaction | nsubj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fact | det |
| 18 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 satisfaction | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 queen | case |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 queen | cop |
| 21 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fact | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 King | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 King | det |
| 24 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 King | amod |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 queen | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Ireland | case |
| 27 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 King | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 satisfaction | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 satisfaction | det |
| 30 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sated | obl |
| 33 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sated | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sated | aux:pass |
| 35 | sated | sate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 satisfaction | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | present | that happiness | ambition and station | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ambition=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | of queen; to the High King of Ireland | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | such one | a satisfaction | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sate | present · passive | desire | a satisfaction | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/4/