Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 56
Then, sitting on a branch, she looked with angry woe at the straining and snarling horde below, seeing many a white fang in those grinning jowls, and the smouldering, red blink of those leaping and prowling eyes.
Who acts: mistress · What happens: sit, look, see, grin, leap, prowl · To what, where: branch, many, leaping eyes
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sitting | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sitting | punct |
| 3 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 looked | advcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 branch | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 branch | det |
| 6 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sitting | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sitting | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 woe | case |
| 11 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 woe | amod |
| 12 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 straining | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 straining | det |
| 15 | straining | straining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 horde | cc |
| 17 | snarling | snarling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 horde | compound |
| 18 | horde | horde | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 straining | conj |
| 19 | below | below | ADV | _ | 18 horde | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seeing | punct |
| 21 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 looked | advcl |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 seeing | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 fang | det |
| 24 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fang | amod |
| 25 | fang | fang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 many | appos |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 jowls | case |
| 27 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 jowls | det |
| 28 | grinning | grin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 jowls | amod |
| 29 | jowls | jowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fang | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 smouldering | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 smouldering | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 smouldering | det |
| 33 | smouldering | smouldering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 blink | punct |
| 35 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 blink | amod |
| 36 | blink | blink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 smouldering | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 eyes | case |
| 38 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 eyes | det |
| 39 | leaping | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 eyes | amod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 prowling | cc |
| 41 | prowling | prowl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 leaping | conj |
| 42 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 blink | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | mistress not said here | a branch | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on branch=Location | |||
| 2 | look | past | mistress | with angry woe; at the straining and snarling horde | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at straining=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | mistress not said here | many | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer many=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | grin | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | leap | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | prowl | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | blink | that leaping eyes | nom blink «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/56/