Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 2
Becfola had pains in her legs from the way she had wrapped them about the branch, but there was no part of her that did not ache, for a lady does not sit with any ease upon a tree.
Who acts: Becfola, that, lady · What happens: have, wrap, be, not ache, not sit · To what, where: pains, legs, part, tree
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Becfola, that, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Becfola | Becfola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 legs | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 legs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wrapped | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 wrapped | aux |
| 12 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 way | acl:relcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wrapped | obj |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 branch | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 branch | det |
| 16 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrapped | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 part | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 was | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 part | cop |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 part | det |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 part | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 ache | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ache | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 ache | advmod |
| 28 | ache | ache | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 part | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sit | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 sit | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 lady | det |
| 32 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sit | nsubj |
| 33 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sit | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 sit | advmod |
| 35 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 ache | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 ease | case |
| 37 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 ease | det |
| 38 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sit | obl |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 tree | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 tree | det |
| 41 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sit | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Becfola | pains | Becfola's legs | from the way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient | ||
| 2 | wrap | past · perfect | Becfola | pains = pain | about the branch | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme about branch=Destination | |||
| 3 | is a | past | no part | of Becfola | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not ache | past · do-support | that | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not sit | present · do-support | a lady | a tree | with any ease | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/2/