Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 25
Then these two sets of four fought togethor with every warlike courtesy but with every warlike severity, and at the end of that combat there was but one man standing, and the other seven lay tossed in death.
Who acts: two sets, one man · What happens: fight, be, stand, toss · To what, where: togethor, end, other seven, death
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two sets, one man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 fought | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 sets | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sets | nummod |
| 4 | sets | set | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fought | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 four | case |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sets | nmod |
| 7 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | togethor | togethor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fought | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 courtesy | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 courtesy | det |
| 11 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 courtesy | amod |
| 12 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fought | obl |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 severity | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 severity | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 severity | det |
| 16 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 severity | amod |
| 17 | severity | severity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 courtesy | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 was | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 end | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 combat | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 combat | det |
| 25 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 end | nmod |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fought | parataxis |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 standing | cc |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 man | nummod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 standing | nsubj |
| 31 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 was | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tossed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tossed | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 seven | det |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 seven | amod |
| 36 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 tossed | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 tossed | aux:pass |
| 38 | tossed | toss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fought | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 death | case |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tossed | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | this two sets of four | togethor | then | with every warlike courtesy but every warlike severity | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent togethor=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | be | past | there | at the end of that combat | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | one man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | toss | present · passive | the other seven | death | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in death=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/25/