Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 31
But, although Becfola was moved and horrified by this battle, it was in another direction that her interest lay; therefore she soon asked the question which lay next her heart:
Who acts: battle, interest, question, Becfola · What happens: move, horrify, be, lie, ask, interest · To what, where: Becfola, direction, question, heart
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, interest, question, Becfola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 moved | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 moved | punct |
| 3 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 6 moved | mark |
| 4 | Becfola | Becfola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 moved | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 moved | aux:pass |
| 6 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 horrified | cc |
| 8 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 moved | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 battle | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 battle | det |
| 11 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 horrified | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 direction | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 direction | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 direction | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 direction | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 direction | det |
| 17 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 horrified | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 lay | mark |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 interest | nmod:poss |
| 20 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | nsubj |
| 21 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 direction | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 asked | punct |
| 23 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 26 asked | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 asked | nsubj |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 asked | advmod |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 moved | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 question | det |
| 28 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asked | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 lay | nsubj |
| 30 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 question | acl:relcl |
| 31 | next | next | ADV | _ | 30 lay | advmod |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past · passive | Becfola | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | |||||
| 2 | horrify | participle | by this battle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | battle | another direction | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | Becfola's interest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | interest | the question | soon, therefore property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | |||
| 6 | lie | past | the question | Becfola's heart | next property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heart=Theme | |||
| 7 | interest | Becfola | nom interest «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/31/