Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 11
But the king spoke first, and what he said so astonished her that the explanation and reproach with which her tongue was thrilling fled from it at a stroke, and she could only sit staring and bewildered and tongue-tied.
Who acts: king, explanation, heart · What happens: speak, say, thrill, flee, sit, stare · To what, where: tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, explanation, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 said | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 astonished | advmod |
| 12 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | xcomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 astonished | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 thrilling | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 explanation | det |
| 16 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thrilling | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 reproach | cc |
| 18 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 explanation | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 tongue | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 tongue | nsubj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 22 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 explanation | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 thrilling | aux |
| 24 | thrilling | thrill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 astonished | advcl |
| 25 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 thrilling | xcomp |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fled | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 stroke | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 stroke | det |
| 30 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fled | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sit | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sit | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sit | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sit | aux |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 sit | advmod |
| 36 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fled | conj |
| 37 | staring | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 sit | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 bewildered | cc |
| 39 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 staring | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 tied | cc |
| 41 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tied | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 tongue | punct |
| 43 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 bewildered | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the king | first property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | astonished property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 3 | thrill | past · progressive | the explanation with heart's tongue and reproach | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | flee | participle | the explanation with heart's tongue and reproach not said here | tongue | at a stroke | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | sit | could | heart | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stare | gerund | heart not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | bewilder | past | heart not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | tie | participle | heart not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/43/11/