Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 1
In the morning as they sat at breakfast four clerics were announced, and when they entered the king looked on them with stern disapproval.
Who acts: they, clerics, king · What happens: sit, announce, enter, look · To what, where: breakfast, four clerics
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, clerics, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 sat | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 breakfast | case |
| 8 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 clerics | nummod |
| 10 | clerics | cleric | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 announced | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 announced | aux:pass |
| 12 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sat | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 entered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 entered | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 entered | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 entered | nsubj |
| 17 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 entered | ccomp |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 disapproval | case |
| 24 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 disapproval | amod |
| 25 | disapproval | disapproval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 looked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | they | breakfast | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at breakfast=Location | |||
| 2 | announce speech: other | past · passive | four clerics | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | enter | past | clerics = cleric | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | past | the king | on clerics = cleric; with stern disapproval | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/44/1/