Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 35
Let a reliquary be formed with cunning workmanship of that gold and silver, dated with my date and signed with my name, to be in memory of my grandmother who gave birth to a lamb, to a salmon, and then to my father, the Ard-Ri’.
Who acts: grandmother, my · What happens: let, form, date, sign, be, give · To what, where: reliquary, memory, birth, lamb
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 formed | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 reliquary | det |
| 3 | reliquary | reliquary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 formed | aux:pass |
| 5 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 workmanship | case |
| 7 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 workmanship | amod |
| 8 | workmanship | workmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 formed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 gold | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 gold | det |
| 11 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 workmanship | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 silver | cc |
| 13 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gold | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dated | punct |
| 15 | dated | date | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 formed | parataxis |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 date | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 date | nmod:poss |
| 18 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dated | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 signed | cc |
| 20 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dated | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 name | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 name | nmod:poss |
| 23 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 signed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 memory | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 memory | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 memory | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 memory | case |
| 28 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 signed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 grandmother | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 memory | nmod |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 grandmother | acl:relcl |
| 34 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 lamb | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 lamb | det |
| 37 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 salmon | punct |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 salmon | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 salmon | det |
| 41 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 father | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 father | cc |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 father | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 father | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 father | nmod:poss |
| 47 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 formed | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Ri | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Ri | det |
| 50 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Ri | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 Ard | punct |
| 52 | Ri | Ri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 father | appos |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 Ri | punct |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | a reliquary | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reliquary=Theme | |||||
| 2 | form | infinitive · passive | with cunning workmanship of that gold and silver | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | date | participle | with my date | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sign | past | with my name | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with name=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | memory | of my grandmother | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | past | my grandmother | birth | a lamb | to a salmon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to lamb=Recipient | ||
| 7 | name | my | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/44/35/