Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 4
“Indeed,” he said, and the fingers of his right hand strangled and did to death the fingers of his left hand, “indeed, we have transgressed by order.”
Who acts: king, fingers, order · What happens: say, strangle, do, transgress · To what, where: we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, fingers, order), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indeed | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 strangled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 strangled | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fingers | det |
| 10 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 strangled | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hand | amod |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fingers | nmod |
| 15 | strangled | strangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 did | cc |
| 17 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 strangled | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 death | case |
| 19 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 did | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fingers | det |
| 21 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 death | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fingers | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 transgressed | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 transgressed | punct |
| 28 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 32 transgressed | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 indeed | punct |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 transgressed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 transgressed | aux |
| 32 | transgressed | transgress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 fingers | acl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 order | case |
| 34 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 transgressed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | king | indeed property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | strangle | participle | the fingers of king's right hand | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | past | the fingers of king's right hand not said here | to death and the fingers of king's left hand | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | transgress in a quote | present · perfect · passive | order | we | indeed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/44/4/