Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 42
He whispered: “Besides the young man, named Flann, who was not slain, there was another person present at the scene and the combat and the transgression of Sunday.”
Who acts: word, Sunday · What happens: whisper, name, not slay, transgress · To what, where: young man, Flann · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Sunday), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 whispered | nsubj |
| 2 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 whispered | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 5 | Besides | besides | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whispered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 named | punct |
| 10 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 man | acl |
| 11 | Flann | Flann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 named | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slain | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 slain | aux:pass |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 slain | advmod |
| 16 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 Flann | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 present | det |
| 21 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 present | compound |
| 22 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 scene | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 scene | det |
| 25 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 present | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 combat | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 combat | det |
| 28 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 scene | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 transgression | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 transgression | det |
| 31 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 scene | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Sunday | case |
| 33 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 transgression | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | past | word | besides the young man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | name in a quote | participle | the young man not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not slay in a quote | past · passive | Flann | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | transgress in a quote | Sunday | nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/44/42/