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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 8

“We were ordered to tell you as follows,” said the grim cleric, and he buried the fingers of his right hand in his left fist, so that one could not hope to see them resurrected again.

Who acts: We, grim cleric, man, one, fingers · What happens: order, tell, follow, say, bury, not hope · To what, where: We, you, fingers, left fist · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, grim cleric, man, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjaux:passccompmarkxcompiobjmarkadvclpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodadvclmarkxcompobjxcompadvmodpunctroot“PUNCTWePRONwereAUXorderedVERBtoPARTtellVERByouPRONasSCONJfollowsVERB,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETgrimADJclericNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONburiedVERBtheDETfingersNOUNofADPhisPRONrightADJhandNOUNinADPhisPRONleftADJfistNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJonePRONcouldAUXnotPARThopeVERBtoPARTseeVERBthemPRONresurrectedVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 orderedpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 orderednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 orderedaux:pass
4orderedorderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 saidccomp
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 orderedxcomp
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 telliobj
8asasSCONJ_9 followsmark
9followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 telladvcl
10,,PUNCT_4 orderedpunct
11”"PUNCT_4 orderedpunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 clericdet
14grimgrimADJDegree=Pos15 clericamod
15clericclericNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidobj
16,,PUNCT_19 buriedpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 buriedcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 buriednsubj
19buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 fingersdet
21fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur19 buriedobj
22ofofADP_25 handcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 handnmod:poss
24rightrightADJDegree=Pos25 handamod
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 fingersnmod
26ininADP_29 fistcase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 fistnmod:poss
28leftleftADJDegree=Pos29 fistamod
29fistfistNOUNNumber=Sing19 buriedobl
30,,PUNCT_36 hopepunct
31sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ36 hopemark
32thatthatSCONJ_31 sofixed
33oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 hopensubj
34couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 hopeaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 hopeadvmod
36hopehopeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 buriedadvcl
37totoPART_38 seemark
38seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf36 hopexcomp
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 seeobj
40resurrectedresurrectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 seexcomp
41againagainADV_40 resurrectedadvmod
42..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1order in a quotepast · passiveWevn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveWe not said hereyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3follow in a quotepresentWe not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: assertpastthe grim clericvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5burypastmanthe fingers of man's right handman's left fistvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in fist=Destination
6not hopecouldonevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7see not said to happento-infinitiveone not said herefingers = fingertree rules
8resurrectparticiplefingers = finger not said hereagaintree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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