Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 8
“We were ordered to tell you as follows,” said the grim cleric, and he buried the fingers of his right hand in his left fist, so that one could not hope to see them resurrected again.
Who acts: We, grim cleric, man, one, fingers · What happens: order, tell, follow, say, bury, not hope · To what, where: We, you, fingers, left fist · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, grim cleric, man, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordered | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ordered | aux:pass |
| 4 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ordered | xcomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 follows | mark |
| 9 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tell | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordered | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ordered | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cleric | det |
| 14 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cleric | amod |
| 15 | cleric | cleric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 buried | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 buried | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 buried | nsubj |
| 19 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fingers | det |
| 21 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 buried | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fingers | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 fist | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 fist | nmod:poss |
| 28 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fist | amod |
| 29 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 buried | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hope | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 hope | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hope | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 hope | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 hope | advmod |
| 36 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 buried | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 see | mark |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hope | xcomp |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 see | obj |
| 40 | resurrected | resurrect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 see | xcomp |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 resurrected | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order in a quote | past · passive | We | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | follow in a quote | present | We not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the grim cleric | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | bury | past | man | the fingers of man's right hand | man's left fist | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in fist=Destination | |||
| 6 | not hope | could | one | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | one not said here | fingers = finger | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | resurrect | participle | fingers = finger not said here | again | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/44/8/