Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 39
When he had finished Fionn and Oisi’n and Oscar and mac Lugac of the Terrible Hand gave him rare and costly presents, so that every person wondered at their munificence, and even the poet, accustomed to the liberality of kings and princes, was astonished at his gifts.
Who acts: Fergus, Fionn, person · What happens: finish, give, wonder, accustom, be, gift · To what, where: rare presents, Fergus, poet, munificence, gifts
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergus, Fionn, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 gave | advcl |
| 5 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Oisi’n | cc |
| 7 | Oisi’n | Oisi'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Fionn | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Oscar | cc |
| 9 | Oscar | Oscar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Fionn | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Lugac | cc |
| 11 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Lugac | compound |
| 12 | Lugac | Lugac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Fionn | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Hand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Hand | det |
| 15 | Terrible | Terrible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Hand | compound |
| 16 | Hand | Hand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Lugac | nmod |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 presents | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 costly | cc |
| 21 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rare | conj |
| 22 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wondered | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 wondered | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 person | det |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wondered | nsubj |
| 28 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gave | parataxis |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 munificence | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 munificence | nmod:poss |
| 31 | munificence | munificence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wondered | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 poet | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 poet | cc |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 poet | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 poet | det |
| 36 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wondered | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 accustomed | punct |
| 38 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 poet | acl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 liberality | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 liberality | det |
| 41 | liberality | liberality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 accustomed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 kings | case |
| 43 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 liberality | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 princes | cc |
| 45 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 kings | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 astonished | punct |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 astonished | cop |
| 48 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wondered | conj |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 gifts | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 gifts | nmod:poss |
| 51 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 astonished | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | Fergus | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | give | past | Fionn and Oisi’n and Oscar and mac Lugac of the Terrible Hand | rare presents | Fergus | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient present=Theme | |||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | past | every person | the poet | presents's munificence | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | accustom | participle | the poet not said here | to the liberality of kings and princes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | every person not said here | Fergus's gifts | astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | gift | Fergus | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/45/39/