Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 5
The singers, the harpers, and jugglers submitted to that constraint, so that every person felt awkward and no one knew what should be done or what would happen, and from that doubt dulness came, with silence following on its heels.
Who acts: singers, one, silence · What happens: submit, feel, know, do, happen, come · To what, where: jugglers, doubt dulness, heels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singers, one, silence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 singers | det |
| 2 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 harpers | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 harpers | det |
| 5 | harpers | harper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 singers | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 jugglers | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 jugglers | cc |
| 8 | jugglers | juggler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 singers | conj |
| 9 | submitted | submit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 jugglers | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 constraint | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 constraint | det |
| 12 | constraint | constraint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 submitted | obl:agent |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 felt | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 felt | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 person | det |
| 17 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 felt | nsubj |
| 18 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 felt | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 knew | cc |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 felt | conj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 done | obj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 done | aux:pass |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 knew | ccomp |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 happen | cc |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 happen | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 happen | aux |
| 31 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 done | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 came | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 came | cc |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 dulness | case |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 dulness | det |
| 36 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dulness | compound |
| 37 | dulness | dulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 felt | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 silence | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 silence | case |
| 41 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 42 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 silence | acl |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 heels | case |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 heels | nmod:poss |
| 45 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 following | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | submit | participle | jugglers not said here | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | feel | past | the singers and the harpers and jugglers | awkward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | should · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | come | past | the singers and the harpers and jugglers not said here | that doubt dulness | with silence | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dulness=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | follow | gerund | silence not said here | person's heels | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on heel=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/5/