Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 51
“You undertake that,” growled Cairell, and on the word he loosed a furious buffet at Con’an, which Cona’n returned with a fist so big that every part of Cairell’s face was hit with the one blow.
Who acts: You, Cairell, Cona’n · What happens: undertake, growl, loose, return, hit · To what, where: that, Cairell, furious buffet, word, Con’an, part
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Cairell, Cona’n), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 undertake | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 undertake | nsubj |
| 3 | undertake | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 undertake | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 undertake | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 undertake | punct |
| 7 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 undertake | ccomp |
| 8 | Cairell | Cairell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 growled | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 loosed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 loosed | cc |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 word | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 word | det |
| 13 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 loosed | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 loosed | nsubj |
| 15 | loosed | loose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 growled | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 buffet | det |
| 17 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 buffet | amod |
| 18 | buffet | buffet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 loosed | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Con’an | case |
| 20 | Con’an | Con'an | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 loosed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 returned | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 returned | obj |
| 23 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 returned | nsubj |
| 24 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 Con’an | acl:relcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 fist | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fist | det |
| 27 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 returned | obl |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 big | advmod |
| 29 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fist | amod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 hit | mark |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 part | det |
| 32 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hit | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 face | case |
| 34 | Cairell | Cairell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 face | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 Cairell | case |
| 36 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 part | nmod |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 hit | aux:pass |
| 38 | hit | hit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 big | advcl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 blow | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 blow | det |
| 41 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 blow | compound |
| 42 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hit | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 undertake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake in a quote | present | You | that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | growl | past | You not said here | Cairell | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cairell=Topic | ||||
| 3 | loose | past | Cairell | a furious buffet | the word | at Con’an | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent buffet=Patient | ||
| 4 | return | past | Cona’n | Con’an | with a fist | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 5 | hit | past · passive | every part of Cairell's face | with the one blow | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blow=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/51/