Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 53
Two of Oscar’s sons could not bear to see their uncle being worsted, and they leaped at Cona’n, and two of Goll’s sons rushed at them.
Who acts: Two sons, sons, two · What happens: not bear, see, worst, leap, rush · To what, where: uncle, Cona’n · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two sons, sons, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sons | nummod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sons | case |
| 3 | Oscar | Oscar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sons | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Oscar | case |
| 5 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bear | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 bear | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 bear | advmod |
| 8 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bear | xcomp |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 12 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 worsted | nsubj |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 worsted | aux:pass |
| 14 | worsted | worst | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 leaped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 leaped | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 leaped | nsubj |
| 18 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bear | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Cona’n | case |
| 20 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 leaped | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rushed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rushed | cc |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 rushed | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 sons | case |
| 25 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 sons | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Goll | case |
| 27 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 two | nmod |
| 28 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 bear | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rushed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | could | Oscar's Two sons | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Oscar's Two sons not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | worst | gerund · passive | sons's uncle | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | leap | past | sons = son | Cona’n | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cona'n=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | rush | participle | two of Goll's sons | at sons = son | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/53/