Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 68
Pressed against the wall was a bevy of ladies, some of whom were screaming and some laughing and all of whom were calling on the men to go back to their seats.
Who acts: some, laughing · What happens: press, be, scream, call, go back · To what, where: bevy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, laughing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bevy | advcl |
| 2 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 wall | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wall | det |
| 4 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pressed | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bevy | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bevy | det |
| 7 | bevy | bevy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ladies | case |
| 9 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bevy | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 screaming | punct |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 screaming | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 screaming | obl |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 screaming | aux |
| 15 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 bevy | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 calling | cc |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 laughing | det |
| 18 | laughing | laughing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 calling | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 calling | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 calling | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 whom | case |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 all | nmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 calling | aux |
| 24 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 screaming | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 men | det |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 calling | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 calling | advcl |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 seats | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 seats | nmod:poss |
| 33 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 go | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bevy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | participle | against the wall | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent against wall=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | a bevy | of ladies | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | past · progressive | some | of a bevy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | call | past · progressive | some laughing | on the men | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | go back | to-infinitive | some laughing not said here | to men's seats result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to seat=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/46/68/