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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 15

He stated that Fionn’s brother Cairell struck Cona’n mac Morna, that Goll’s two sons came to help Cona’n, that Oscar went to help Cairell, and with that Fionn’s people and the clann-Morna rose at each other, and what had started as a brawl ended as a battle with eleven hundred of Fionn’s people and sixty-one of Goll’s people dead.

Who acts: Goll, brother, two sons, Oscar, people · What happens: state, strike, come, help, go, rise · To what, where: Cona’n mac, Cona’n, Cairell, each, brawl, people

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goll, brother, two sons, Oscar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarknmod:posscasensubjapposadvclcompoundobjflatpunctmarknmod:posscasenummodnsubjparataxismarkxcompobjpunctmarknsubjconjmarkxcompobjpunctcccasedetnmod:posscasensubjccdetcompoundpunctconjconjcaseoblfixedpunctccnsubj:passauxconjcasedetoblaclcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodcasenmod:posscasenmodcccompoundpunctconjcasenmod:posscasenmodamodpunctrootHePRONstatedVERBthatSCONJFionnPROPN’sPARTbrotherNOUNCairellPROPNstruckVERBCona’nPROPNmacPROPNMornaPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJGollPROPN’sPARTtwoNUMsonsNOUNcameVERBtoPARThelpVERBCona’nPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJOscarPROPNwentVERBtoPARThelpVERBCairellPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPthatDETFionnPROPN’sPARTpeopleNOUNandCCONJtheDETclannPROPN-PUNCTMornaPROPNroseVERBatADPeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONhadAUXstartedVERBasADPaDETbrawlNOUNendedVERBasADPaDETbattleNOUNwithADPelevenNUMhundredNUMofADPFionnPROPN’sPARTpeopleNOUNandCCONJsixtyNUM-PUNCToneNUMofADPGollPROPN’sPARTpeopleNOUNdeadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 statednsubj
2statedstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_8 struckmark
4FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing6 brothernmod:poss
5’s'sPART_4 Fionncase
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 strucknsubj
7CairellCairellPROPNNumber=Sing6 brotherappos
8struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 statedadvcl
9Cona’nCona'nPROPNNumber=Sing10 maccompound
10macMacPROPNNumber=Sing8 struckobj
11MornaMornaPROPNNumber=Sing10 macflat
12,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
13thatthatSCONJ_18 camemark
14GollGollPROPNNumber=Sing17 sonsnmod:poss
15’s'sPART_14 Gollcase
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 sonsnummod
17sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 struckparataxis
19totoPART_20 helpmark
20helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf18 camexcomp
21Cona’nCona'nPROPNNumber=Sing20 helpobj
22,,PUNCT_25 wentpunct
23thatthatSCONJ_25 wentmark
24OscarOscarPROPNNumber=Sing25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 cameconj
26totoPART_27 helpmark
27helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf25 wentxcomp
28CairellCairellPROPNNumber=Sing27 helpobj
29,,PUNCT_41 rosepunct
30andandCCONJ_41 rosecc
31withwithADP_35 peoplecase
32thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem33 Fionndet
33FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing35 peoplenmod:poss
34’s'sPART_33 Fionncase
35peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur41 rosensubj
36andandCCONJ_40 Mornacc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Mornadet
38clannclannPROPNNumber=Sing40 Mornacompound
39--PUNCT_38 clannpunct
40MornaMornaPROPNNumber=Sing35 peopleconj
41roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 statedconj
42atatADP_43 eachcase
43eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp41 roseobl
44otherotherADJDegree=Pos43 eachfixed
45,,PUNCT_49 startedpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 startedcc
47whatwhatPRONPronType=Int49 startednsubj:pass
48hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 startedaux
49startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 statedconj
50asasADP_52 brawlcase
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 brawldet
52brawlbrawlNOUNNumber=Sing49 startedobl
53endedendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 brawlacl
54asasADP_56 battlecase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 battledet
56battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing53 endedobl
57withwithADP_59 hundredcase
58elevenelevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card59 hundredcompound
59hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 battlenmod
60ofofADP_63 peoplecase
61FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing63 peoplenmod:poss
62’s'sPART_61 Fionncase
63peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur56 battlenmod
64andandCCONJ_67 onecc
65sixtysixtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card67 onecompound
66--PUNCT_65 sixtypunct
67oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card63 peopleconj
68ofofADP_71 peoplecase
69GollGollPROPNNumber=Sing71 peoplenmod:poss
70’s'sPART_69 Gollcase
71peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur67 onenmod
72deaddeadADJDegree=Pos71 peopleamod
73..PUNCT_2 statedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpastGollvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2strikepastFionn's brotherCona’n macvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent mac=Instrument
3comepastGoll's two sonstree rules
4helpto-infinitiveGoll's two sons not said hereCona’nvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cona'n=Beneficiary
5gopastOscarvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6helpto-infinitiveOscar not said hereCairellvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cairell=Beneficiary
7risepastthat Fionn's people and the clann Mornaeachvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at each=Location
8startpast · perfect · passiveas a brawlvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
9endparticiplea brawl not said hereas a battle with eleven hundred of Fionn's peoplevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
10battleFionn's peoplenom battle «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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