Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 15
He stated that Fionn’s brother Cairell struck Cona’n mac Morna, that Goll’s two sons came to help Cona’n, that Oscar went to help Cairell, and with that Fionn’s people and the clann-Morna rose at each other, and what had started as a brawl ended as a battle with eleven hundred of Fionn’s people and sixty-one of Goll’s people dead.
Who acts: Goll, brother, two sons, Oscar, people · What happens: state, strike, come, help, go, rise · To what, where: Cona’n mac, Cona’n, Cairell, each, brawl, people
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goll, brother, two sons, Oscar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stated | nsubj |
| 2 | stated | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 struck | mark |
| 4 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 Fionn | case |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struck | nsubj |
| 7 | Cairell | Cairell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 brother | appos |
| 8 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stated | advcl |
| 9 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mac | compound |
| 10 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 struck | obj |
| 11 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mac | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 14 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sons | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 Goll | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 sons | nummod |
| 17 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 struck | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 came | xcomp |
| 21 | Cona’n | Cona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 help | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 went | mark |
| 24 | Oscar | Oscar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 help | mark |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | xcomp |
| 28 | Cairell | Cairell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 help | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rose | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 rose | cc |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 people | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 Fionn | det |
| 33 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Fionn | case |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 rose | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Morna | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Morna | det |
| 38 | clann | clann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Morna | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 clann | punct |
| 40 | Morna | Morna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 people | conj |
| 41 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stated | conj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 each | case |
| 43 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 41 rose | obl |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 each | fixed |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 started | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 started | cc |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 49 started | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 started | aux |
| 49 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stated | conj |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 brawl | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 brawl | det |
| 52 | brawl | brawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 started | obl |
| 53 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 brawl | acl |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 battle | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 battle | det |
| 56 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ended | obl |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 hundred | case |
| 58 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 hundred | compound |
| 59 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 battle | nmod |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 people | case |
| 61 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 people | nmod:poss |
| 62 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 61 Fionn | case |
| 63 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 battle | nmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 one | cc |
| 65 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 67 one | compound |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 sixty | punct |
| 67 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 people | conj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 people | case |
| 69 | Goll | Goll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 people | nmod:poss |
| 70 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 69 Goll | case |
| 71 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 one | nmod |
| 72 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 people | amod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | past | Goll | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | Fionn's brother | Cona’n mac | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent mac=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Goll's two sons | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | Goll's two sons not said here | Cona’n | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cona'n=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Oscar | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | Oscar not said here | Cairell | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cairell=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | rise | past | that Fionn's people and the clann Morna | each | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at each=Location | ||||
| 8 | start | past · perfect · passive | as a brawl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | end | participle | a brawl not said here | as a battle with eleven hundred of Fionn's people | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | battle | Fionn's people | nom battle «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/47/15/