Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 12
Now and again, in a lull of the discussion, a champion would look and remark on the hurrying vessel; and it may have been during one of these moments that the adventure happened to Fionn and the Fianna.
Who acts: champion, moments · What happens: look, remark, hurry, be, happen · To what, where: hurrying vessel, Fionn
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (champion, moments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 look | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 again | cc |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 1 Now | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 lull | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lull | det |
| 7 | lull | lull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 look | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 discussion | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 discussion | det |
| 10 | discussion | discussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lull | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lull | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 champion | det |
| 13 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 look | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 look | aux |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 remark | cc |
| 17 | remark | remark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 look | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 vessel | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 vessel | det |
| 20 | hurrying | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 vessel | amod |
| 21 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 remark | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 one | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 one | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 one | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 one | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 one | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 one | cop |
| 28 | during | during | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 look | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 moments | case |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 moments | det |
| 32 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 happened | nsubj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 adventure | det |
| 35 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 happened | nsubj |
| 36 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 moments | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Fionn | case |
| 38 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 happened | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Fianna | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Fianna | det |
| 41 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Fionn | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | would | a champion | now | in a lull of the discussion | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in lull=Theme | |||
| 2 | remark speech: assert | infinitive | a champion not said here | the hurrying vessel | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hurry | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | may · perfect | champion | during one; moment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | happen | past | this moments | Fionn and the Fianna | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/12/