Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 27
“Since I left my own country I have not gone from a land or an island until it paid tribute to me and acknowledged my lordship.”
Who acts: man, land · What happens: leave, not go, pay, acknowledge · To what, where: own country, land, tribute, man, lordship
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| 2 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 4 left | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 left | nsubj |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 country | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 country | amod |
| 7 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obj |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 gone | advmod |
| 11 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 left | parataxis |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gone | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 island | cc |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 island | det |
| 17 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 land | conj |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 paid | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | nsubj |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | advcl |
| 21 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 acknowledged | cc |
| 25 | acknowledged | acknowledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | conj |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lordship | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lordship | lordship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 acknowledged | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave in a quote | past | the man = man | my own country | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not go in a quote | present · perfect | the man = man | a land or a island | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | pay in a quote | past | land | tribute | the man = man | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribute=Asset | |||
| 4 | acknowledge in a quote | past | land not said here | my lordship | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lordship=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/27/