Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 31
“By my hand and word,” said the harsh stranger, “your talk makes me think of a small boy or of an idiot.”
Who acts: harsh stranger, talk, your · What happens: say, make, think, talk · To what, where: harsh stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harsh stranger, talk, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | By | by | ADP | _ | 4 hand | case |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hand | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 word | cc |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hand | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hand | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hand | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stranger | det |
| 11 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stranger | amod |
| 12 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 talk | nmod:poss |
| 16 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 makes | nsubj |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 makes | obj |
| 19 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 makes | xcomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 boy | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 boy | det |
| 22 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 boy | amod |
| 23 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 think | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 idiot | cc |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 idiot | case |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 idiot | det |
| 27 | idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 boy | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the harsh stranger | by my hand and word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make in a quote | present | your talk | the harsh stranger = stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | infinitive | the harsh stranger = stranger not said here | of a small boy or a idiot | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | talk in a quote | your | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/31/