Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 33
“If all the Fianna who have died in the last seven years were added to all that are now here,” the stranger asserted, “I would treat all of these and those grievously, and would curtail their limbs and their lives.”
Who acts: Fianna, stranger, Fionn · What happens: die, add, be, assert, treat, curtail · To what, where: all, limbs
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fianna, stranger, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 added | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 died | mark |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 died | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Fianna | det |
| 5 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 died | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 died | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 died | aux |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 added | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 years | det |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 years | amod |
| 12 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 died | obl |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 added | aux:pass |
| 15 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 asserted | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 added | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 all | obj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 here | cop |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 here | advmod |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 added | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 added | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 added | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stranger | det |
| 25 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asserted | nsubj |
| 26 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 treat | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 treat | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 treat | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 treat | aux |
| 31 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asserted | advcl |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 treat | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 these | case |
| 34 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 all | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 those | cc |
| 36 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 all | conj |
| 37 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 36 those | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 curtail | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 curtail | cc |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 curtail | aux |
| 41 | curtail | curtail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 asserted | conj |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 43 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 curtail | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lives | cc |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 lives | nmod:poss |
| 46 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 limbs | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 curtail | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 curtail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect | the Fianna | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert in a quote | past · passive | the stranger not said here | all | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: all=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the stranger not said here | now | here property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | assert | past | the stranger | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | treat in a quote | would | Fionn | all | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | curtail in a quote | would | the stranger not said here | battles's limbs and battles's lives | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/33/