Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 39
And so harshly did he speak, and with such a belligerent eye did he stare, that dismay began to seize on the champions, and even Fionn felt that his breath had halted.
Who acts: Cael, dismay, Fionn · What happens: speak, stare, begin, seize, feel, halt · To what, where: champions, breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, dismay, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 speak | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 speak | advmod |
| 3 | harshly | harshly | ADV | _ | 6 speak | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 speak | aux |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 speak | nsubj |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stare | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stare | cc |
| 9 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 14 did | mark |
| 10 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 eye | det:predet |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 eye | det |
| 12 | belligerent | belligerent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eye | compound |
| 13 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 did | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stare | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stare | nsubj |
| 16 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 speak | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 dismay | det |
| 19 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stare | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 seize | mark |
| 22 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 champions | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 champions | det |
| 25 | champions | champion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seize | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 felt | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 felt | cc |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 felt | advmod |
| 29 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 felt | nsubj |
| 30 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 began | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 halted | mark |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 breath | nmod:poss |
| 33 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 halted | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 halted | aux |
| 35 | halted | halt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 felt | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · do-support | Cael | harshly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stare | past · do-support | Cael | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | that dismay | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | seize | to-infinitive | that dismay not said here | the champions | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | Fionn | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | halt | past · perfect · passive | Cael's breath | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/39/