Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 52
“And during my absence,” Fionn continued, “I leave this as a compact, that you make friends with the Fianna here present, and that you observe all the conditions and ceremonies of friendship.”
Who acts: Fionn, Cael, you, my · What happens: continue, leave, make, observe, absent · To what, where: this, friends, conditions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn, Cael, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 continued | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 absence | cc |
| 3 | during | during | ADP | _ | 5 absence | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 absence | nmod:poss |
| 5 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 continued | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 absence | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 absence | punct |
| 8 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 continued | nsubj |
| 9 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leave | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 leave | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 leave | nsubj |
| 13 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 continued | conj |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 leave | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 compact | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 compact | det |
| 17 | compact | compact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leave | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 leave | conj |
| 22 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 Fianna | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Fianna | det |
| 25 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obl |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 make | advmod |
| 27 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 make | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 observe | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 observe | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 observe | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 observe | nsubj |
| 32 | observe | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 continued | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 conditions | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 conditions | det |
| 35 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 observe | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ceremonies | cc |
| 37 | ceremonies | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 conditions | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 friendship | case |
| 39 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ceremonies | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 continued | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | Fionn | during my absence | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | present | Cael | this | as a compact | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | you | friends | here | with the Fianna; present property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product | ||
| 4 | observe in a quote | present | you | all conditions and ceremonies of friendship | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent condition=Topic | ||||
| 5 | absent in a quote | my | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/52/