Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 6
It was wonderful, then, that Fionn should have remembered all that happened to him in that wide-spun moment, but in this tale there is yet more to marvel at; for not only did Fionn go to Faery, but the great army which he had marshalled to Ben Edair [The Hill of Howth] were translated also, and neither he nor they were aware that they had departed from the world until they came back to it.
Who acts: memory, Fionn, that, more, Edair, people · What happens: be, remember, happen, spin, marvel, not go · To what, where: Fionn, tale, Faery, great army, Ben Edair, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (memory, Fionn, that, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wonderful | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonderful | cop |
| 3 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 then | punct |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 wonderful | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 remembered | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 remembered | mark |
| 8 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 remembered | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 remembered | aux |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 remembered | aux |
| 11 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 wonderful | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 happened | det:predet |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 happened | nsubj |
| 14 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 remembered | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 happened | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 moment | case |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 moment | nsubj |
| 19 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 moment | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 wide | punct |
| 21 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 moment | amod |
| 22 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 happened | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 is | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 is | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 tale | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 tale | det |
| 27 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 is | obl |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 is | expl |
| 29 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonderful | conj |
| 30 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 31 more | advmod |
| 31 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 is | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 marvel | mark |
| 33 | marvel | marvel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 more | advcl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 marvel | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 go | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 go | mark |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 go | advmod |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 41 go | advmod |
| 39 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 go | aux |
| 40 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 go | nsubj |
| 41 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wonderful | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 Faery | case |
| 43 | Faery | Faery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 go | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 marshalled | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 marshalled | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 army | det |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 army | amod |
| 48 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 marshalled | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 marshalled | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 marshalled | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 marshalled | aux |
| 52 | marshalled | marshall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 translated | advcl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 Edair | case |
| 54 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Edair | flat |
| 55 | Edair | Edair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 58 Hill | punct |
| 57 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Hill | det |
| 58 | Hill | Hill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Edair | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Howth | case |
| 60 | Howth | Howth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Hill | nmod |
| 61 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 58 Hill | punct |
| 62 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 translated | aux:pass |
| 63 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wonderful | advcl |
| 64 | also | also | ADV | _ | 63 translated | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 aware | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 aware | cc |
| 67 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 72 aware | advmod |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 aware | nsubj |
| 69 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 72 aware | cc |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 aware | nsubj |
| 71 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 aware | cop |
| 72 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wonderful | conj |
| 73 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 76 departed | mark |
| 74 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 departed | nsubj |
| 75 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 departed | aux |
| 76 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 72 aware | advcl |
| 77 | from | from | ADP | _ | 79 world | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 world | det |
| 79 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 departed | obl |
| 80 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 82 came | mark |
| 81 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 came | nsubj |
| 82 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 departed | advcl |
| 83 | back | back | ADV | _ | 82 came | advmod |
| 84 | to | to | ADP | _ | 85 it | case |
| 85 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 back | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonderful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | memory | then | wonderful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | remember | should · perfect | Fionn | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | happen | past | that | Fionn | moment | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | spin | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | be | present | more | this tale; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tale=Location | ||||
| 6 | marvel | to-infinitive | more not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | not go | past · do-support | Fionn | Faery | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to faery=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | marshall | past · perfect · passive | the great army | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | translate | past · passive | Ben Edair | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 10 | is | past | Edair | aware, neither property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | depart | past · perfect | people | the world | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from world=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | come back | past | people | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/6/