Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 13
Fionn, thus pressed, told of the coming of Cael of the Iron, of the challenge the latter had issued, and that he, Fionn, was off to Tara of the Kings to find Caelte mac Rona’n.
Who acts: challenge · What happens: press, tell, come, issue, be, find · To what, where: Fionn, latter, Caelte mac · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (challenge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fionn | punct |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 pressed | advmod |
| 4 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pressed | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 challenge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 challenge | det |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 challenge | csubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Cael | case |
| 11 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 coming | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Iron | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Iron | det |
| 14 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Cael | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 challenge | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 challenge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 challenge | det |
| 18 | challenge | challenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 latter | det |
| 20 | latter | latter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 issued | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 issued | aux |
| 22 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 challenge | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 was | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 was | cc |
| 25 | that | that | ADP | _ | 26 he | case |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 was | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Fionn | punct |
| 28 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 he | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 he | punct |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 Tara | cop |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 was | compound:prt |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Tara | case |
| 33 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pressed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Kings | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Kings | det |
| 36 | Kings | King | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 Tara | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 find | mark |
| 38 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pressed | advcl |
| 39 | Caelte | Caelte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 mac | compound |
| 40 | mac | mac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 find | obj |
| 41 | Rona’n | Rona'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 mac | appos |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | participle · passive | Fionn | thus property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | participle | of the challenge | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | gerund | of Cael of the Iron | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of cael=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | issue | past · perfect · passive | the challenge not said here | the latter | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | to Tara; of the Kings | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | Caelte mac | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mac=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/49/13/