Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 28
“My good friend, you have work enough to carry the two tons of mud that are plastered on each of your coat-tails, to say nothing of your weighty boots.”
Who acts: good friend, work · What happens: have, carry, plaster, say · To what, where: work, two tons, mud, each, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good friend, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 friend | nmod:poss |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 friend | amod |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 friend | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 7 have | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 carry | mark |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tons | det |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 tons | nummod |
| 14 | tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 carry | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 mud | case |
| 16 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tons | nmod |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 plastered | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 plastered | aux:pass |
| 19 | plastered | plaster | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 mud | acl:relcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 each | case |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 plastered | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 tails | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tails | nmod:poss |
| 24 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tails | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 coat | punct |
| 26 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 each | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 say | mark |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 carry | conj |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 say | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 boots | case |
| 32 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 boots | nmod:poss |
| 33 | weighty | weighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 boots | amod |
| 34 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 nothing | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | My good friend | work | enough property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive | work not said here | the two tons of mud | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ton=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plaster in a quote | present · passive | mud | each | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on each=Destination | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | work not said here | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/49/28/