Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 14
But before that time no man had come to Ireland, and in the western parts of the world no human being lived or moved.
Who acts: man · What happens: come, live, move · To what, where: Ireland, western parts, human
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 come | cc |
| 2 | before | before | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Ireland | case |
| 10 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 parts | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 parts | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 parts | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 parts | det |
| 15 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 parts | amod |
| 16 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 parts | nmod |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 human | det |
| 21 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 lived | aux:pass |
| 23 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 parts | acl:relcl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 moved | cc |
| 25 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 lived | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | no man | Ireland | the western parts of the world | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ireland=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | live | gerund · passive | no human | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | |||||
| 3 | move | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/5/14/