Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 17
Over all that land the sun shone warm and beautiful, so that to our sea-weary eyes, our wind-tormented ears, it seemed as if we were driving on Paradise.
Who acts: sun, it, we · What happens: shine, torment, seem, drive · To what, where: land, Paradise
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, it, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 4 land | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 land | det:predet |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 land | det |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shone | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shone | nsubj |
| 7 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shone | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 beautiful | cc |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 warm | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eyes | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 19 eyes | case |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 weary | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 sea | punct |
| 18 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eyes | amod |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shone | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ears | punct |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 ears | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tormented | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 wind | punct |
| 24 | tormented | torment | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 ears | amod |
| 25 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eyes | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seemed | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shone | conj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 driving | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 driving | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 driving | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 driving | aux |
| 33 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 Paradise | case |
| 35 | Paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 driving | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | all land | so our weary eyes and our tormented ears; warm property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over land=Location | |||
| 2 | torment | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | drive a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | we | Paradise | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/5/17/