Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 24
“Partholon’s people increased until from twenty-four couples there came five thousand people, who lived in amity and contentment although they had no wits.”
Who acts: people, twenty couples, thousand people, couples · What happens: increase, come, live, have · To what, where: thousand people, amity, wits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, twenty couples, thousand people, couples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 increased | punct |
| 2 | Partholon | Partholon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 people | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 Partholon | case |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 increased | nsubj |
| 5 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | until | until | ADP | _ | 11 couples | case |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 twenty | case |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 couples | nummod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 twenty | punct |
| 10 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 twenty | flat |
| 11 | couples | couple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | nsubj |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 couples | advmod |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 increased | ccomp |
| 14 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 thousand | compound |
| 15 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 people | nummod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 people | acl:relcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 amity | case |
| 21 | amity | amity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 contentment | cc |
| 23 | contentment | contentment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 amity | conj |
| 24 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 26 had | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lived | advcl |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 wits | det |
| 28 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 had | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 increased | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase in a quote | past | Partholon's people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | twenty couples | thousand people | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location people=Theme | ||||
| 3 | live in a quote | past | thousand people | amity and contentment | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in amity=Location | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | past | couples = couple | no wits | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/5/24/