Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 30
“Then, sudden as a rising wind, between one night and a morning, there came a sickness that bloated the stomach and purpled the skin, and on the seventh day all of the race of Partholon were dead, save one man only.”
Who acts: sickness, all, Partholon · What happens: rise, come, bloat, purple, be, save · To what, where: stomach, skin, one man
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sickness, all, Partholon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sudden | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sudden | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sudden | punct |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 7 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 wind | amod |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sudden | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 night | punct |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 night | nummod |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wind | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 morning | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wind | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 came | expl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sudden | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sickness | det |
| 20 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 bloated | nsubj |
| 22 | bloated | bloat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sickness | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stomach | det |
| 24 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bloated | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 purpled | cc |
| 26 | purpled | purple | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bloated | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 skin | det |
| 28 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 purpled | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 dead | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 dead | cc |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 33 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 day | amod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dead | obl |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 dead | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 race | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 race | det |
| 38 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 all | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Partholon | case |
| 40 | Partholon | Partholon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 race | nmod |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 dead | cop |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 came | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 save | punct |
| 44 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 dead | parataxis |
| 45 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 man | nummod |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 save | obj |
| 47 | only | only | ADV | _ | 46 man | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sudden | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sudden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise in a quote | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | a sickness | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bloat in a quote | past | a sickness | the stomach | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | purple in a quote | past | a sickness not said here | the skin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | all | day | dead property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | save in a quote | infinitive | one man | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||||
| 7 | race in a quote | Partholon | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/5/30/