Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 33
Tuan shaded his brow with his hand, and he remembered backwards through incredible ages to the beginning of the world and the first days of Eire’.
Who acts: Tuan · What happens: shade, remember, begin · To what, where: brow, incredible ages, world
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuan | Tuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 shaded | nsubj |
| 2 | shaded | shade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 brow | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shaded | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shaded | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 remembered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 remembered | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 remembered | nsubj |
| 11 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shaded | parataxis |
| 12 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 11 remembered | advmod |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 ages | case |
| 14 | incredible | incredible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ages | amod |
| 15 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 remembered | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 beginning | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 beginning | det |
| 18 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remembered | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beginning | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 days | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 days | det |
| 24 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 days | amod |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 beginning | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Eire | case |
| 27 | Eire | Eire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 days | nmod |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 remembered | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shade | past | Tuan | Tuan's brow | with Tuan's hand | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brow=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | remember | past | Tuan | through incredible ages; to the beginning of the world and the first days of Eire | backwards property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent to beginning=be' | |||
| 3 | begin | the world | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/5/33/