Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 5
Cael of the Iron grew purple in the face, and he almost swallowed his tongue through wrath.
Who acts: Cael · What happens: grow, swallow · To what, where: face, tongue, wrath
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Iron | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Iron | det |
| 4 | Iron | Iron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Cael | nmod |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 face | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 face | det |
| 9 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 swallowed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 swallowed | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 swallowed | nsubj |
| 13 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 14 swallowed | advmod |
| 14 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swallowed | obj |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 wrath | case |
| 18 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swallowed | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Cael of the Iron | the face | purple property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in face=Location | |||
| 2 | swallow | past | Cael | Cael's tongue | wrath | almost property | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/50/5/