Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 9
“Now Cael, my darling,” said the Carl, “if you are a man help me to look for something to eat, for there is game here.”
Who acts: Cael, you, man, game · What happens: say, be, help, look, eat · To what, where: man, Cael · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, you, man, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 Cael | advmod |
| 3 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 darling | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 darling | nmod:poss |
| 6 | darling | darling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Cael | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cael | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cael | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Carl | det |
| 11 | Carl | Carl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 man | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 man | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 help | nsubj |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 help | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 look | mark |
| 22 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 help | xcomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 something | case |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 look | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 eat | mark |
| 26 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 something | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 is | case |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 is | expl |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 31 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 is | nsubj |
| 32 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 is | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Cael | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help in a quote | infinitive | a man | Cael | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look in a quote | to-infinitive | Cael not said here | for something | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | Cael not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | game | here; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/51/9/