Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 12
Cael then began to move his limbs as if they were the wings of a fly, or the fins of a little fish, or as if they were the six legs of a terrified spider.
Who acts: Cael, limbs · What happens: begin, move, be · To what, where: fins, limbs
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 move | mark |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 move | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 wings | case |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 wings | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wings | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wings | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wings | det |
| 13 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 move | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 fly | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fly | det |
| 16 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wings | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fins | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 fins | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fins | det |
| 20 | fins | fin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 fish | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fish | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fish | amod |
| 24 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fins | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 legs | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 legs | cc |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 legs | case |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 legs | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 legs | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 legs | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 legs | det |
| 32 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 legs | nummod |
| 33 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 spider | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 spider | det |
| 36 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 spider | amod |
| 37 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 legs | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Cael | the fins of a little fish | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | move | to-infinitive | Cael not said here | Cael's limbs | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent limb=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | limbs = limb | as the wings; of a fly | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | limbs = limb | as the six legs; of a terrified spider | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/52/12/