Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 29
“I could smell one of them and it wrapped around a little tree thirty miles back,” said Cael, “and the other one was dishonouring a bush ten miles behind that.”
Who acts: Cael, tail, other one · What happens: smell, wrap, say, dishonour · To what, where: one, little tree, bush · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, tail, other one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 smell | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 smell | aux |
| 4 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 smell | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 one | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wrapped | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wrapped | nsubj |
| 10 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 smell | conj |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tree | amod |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wrapped | obl |
| 15 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 miles | nummod |
| 16 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 back | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 wrapped | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dishonouring | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 dishonouring | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dishonouring | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 one | amod |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dishonouring | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dishonouring | aux |
| 29 | dishonouring | dishonour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 said | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bush | det |
| 31 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dishonouring | obj |
| 32 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 miles | nummod |
| 33 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dishonouring | obj |
| 34 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 35 that | case |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 miles | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 dishonouring | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 dishonouring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell in a quote | could | Cael | one of riddles | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wrap in a quote | past | tail | a little tree | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around tree=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Cael | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | dishonour in a quote | past · progressive | the other one | a bush | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus bush=Experiencer mile=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/52/29/