Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 33
“Not half a second will I wait,” Cael replied, and he began to run towards Ben Edair as a lover runs to his maiden or as a bee flies to his hive.
Who acts: second, Cael, lover, bee · What happens: wait, reply, begin, run, fly · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second, Cael, lover, bee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 wait | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 half | advmod |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 second | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 second | det |
| 5 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wait | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 wait | aux |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wait | nsubj |
| 8 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wait | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 wait | punct |
| 11 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 began | nsubj |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 run | mark |
| 18 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 20 Ben | case |
| 20 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 run | obl:agent |
| 21 | Edair | Edair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ben | flat |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 runs | mark |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 lover | det |
| 24 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 runs | nsubj |
| 25 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 run | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 his | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 runs | advcl |
| 28 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 his | xcomp |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 flies | cc |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 flies | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bee | det |
| 32 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flies | nsubj |
| 33 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 maiden | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 hive | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hive | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hive | hive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flies | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait in a quote | future | half second | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | Cael | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | Cael | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | run | to-infinitive | Cael not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run | present | a lover | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fly | present | a bee | to Cael's hive result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hive=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/52/33/