Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 38
The thumping of his big boots grew as con-tinuous as the pattering of hailstones on a roof, and the wind of his passage blew trees down.
Who acts: thumping, wind, big boots, Carl · What happens: grow, blow down, thump, wind, pass · To what, where: trees, passage
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thumping, wind, big boots, Carl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thumping | det |
| 2 | thumping | thumping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 boots | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 boots | nmod:poss |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boots | amod |
| 6 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thumping | nmod |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 tinuous | mark |
| 9 | con | con | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tinuous | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 con | punct |
| 11 | tinuous | tinuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grew | xcomp |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 pattering | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pattering | det |
| 14 | pattering | pattering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tinuous | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 hailstones | case |
| 16 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pattering | nmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 roof | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 roof | det |
| 19 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hailstones | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 blew | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blew | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wind | det |
| 23 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blew | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 passage | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 passage | nmod:poss |
| 26 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wind | nmod |
| 27 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 28 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 blew | obj |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 blew | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the thumping of Carl's big boots | tinuous property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | blow down | past | the wind of Carl's passage | trees | down property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | |||
| 3 | thump | Carl's big boots | nom thumping «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | wind | Carl's passage | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | pass | Carl | nom passage «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/52/38/