Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 45
He ate of these until he was no more than a sack of juice, and when he heard the humming and buzzing of Cael of the Iron he mourned and lamented that he could not wait to eat his fill He took off his coat, stuffed it full of blackberries, swung it on his shoulders, and went bounding stoutly and nimbly for Ben Edair.
Who acts: Carl, fill · What happens: eat, not be, hear, mourn, lament, not wait · To what, where: humming, Iron, coat, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carl, fill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 these | case |
| 4 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 ate | obl |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 more | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 more | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 more | cop |
| 8 | no | no | ADV | _ | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 ate | obj |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 sack | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sack | det |
| 12 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 more | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 juice | case |
| 14 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sack | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heard | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 heard | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 humming | det |
| 21 | humming | humming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 buzzing | cc |
| 23 | buzzing | buzzing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 humming | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Cael | case |
| 25 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 buzzing | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Iron | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Iron | det |
| 28 | Iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 buzzing | nmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 mourned | nsubj |
| 30 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Iron | acl:relcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lamented | cc |
| 32 | lamented | lament | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 mourned | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 wait | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wait | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 wait | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 wait | advmod |
| 37 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 lamented | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 eat | mark |
| 39 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wait | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fill | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fill | fill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 took | nsubj |
| 42 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 took | nsubj |
| 43 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 eat | parataxis |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 took | compound:prt |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 coat | nmod:poss |
| 46 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 took | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 stuffed | punct |
| 48 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 took | conj |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 stuffed | obj |
| 50 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 stuffed | xcomp |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 blackberries | case |
| 52 | blackberries | blackberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 full | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 swung | punct |
| 54 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 stuffed | conj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 swung | obj |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 shoulders | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 58 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 swung | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 went | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 went | cc |
| 61 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | conj |
| 62 | bounding | bound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 went | xcomp |
| 63 | stoutly | stoutly | ADV | _ | 62 bounding | advmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 nimbly | cc |
| 65 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 63 stoutly | conj |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 Ben | case |
| 67 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 bounding | obl |
| 68 | Edair | Edair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Ben | flat |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | Carl | of these | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of this=Source | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | Carl | than a sack of juice; more property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | Carl | the humming and buzzing of Cael of the Iron | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer humming=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | mourn | past | Carl | the Iron not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer iron=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | lament | past | Carl not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not wait | could | Carl | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | Carl not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | take off | past | Carl's fill | Carl's coat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Theme | ||||
| 9 | stuff | past | Carl's fill not said here | coat | full property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 10 | swing | past | Carl's fill not said here | coat | Carl's shoulders | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on shoulder=Location | |||
| 11 | go | past | Carl not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | bound | gerund | Carl not said here | for Ben; stoutly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/52/45/