Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 9
“Here, my heart, is a meaty bone,” said he, “for you fasted all night, poor friend, and if you pick a bit off the bone your stomach will get a rest.”
Who acts: heart, meaty bone, Cael, you, stomach · What happens: be, say, fast, pick, get · To what, where: meaty bone, bit, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, meaty bone, Cael, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 2 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 bone | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Here | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bone | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heart | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bone | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bone | det |
| 9 | meaty | meaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bone | amod |
| 10 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bone | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 bone | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fasted | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fasted | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 fasted | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 fasted | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 fasted | nsubj |
| 19 | fasted | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 night | det |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fasted | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 friend | punct |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 friend | amod |
| 24 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 night | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 get | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 get | cc |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 pick | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 pick | nsubj |
| 29 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 get | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bit | det |
| 31 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pick | obj |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 bone | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bone | det |
| 34 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 get | obl |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 36 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 get | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 get | aux |
| 38 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fasted | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 rest | det |
| 40 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 get | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | my heart | a meaty bone | here | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a meaty bone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fast in a quote | past | Cael | night | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pick a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | a bit | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | ||||
| 5 | get in a quote | future | your stomach | a rest | off the bone | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/52/9/