Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 14
The messengers began to run through his tent at minute intervals calling “nothing,” “nothing,” “nothing,” as they paused and darted away.
Who acts: messengers, minute intervals · What happens: begin, run, call, pause, dart away · To what, where: tent, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messengers, minute intervals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 messengers | det |
| 2 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 run | mark |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 tent | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tent | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 run | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 intervals | case |
| 10 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 intervals | compound |
| 11 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 run | obl |
| 12 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 intervals | acl |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 nothing | punct |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 calling | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 nothing | punct |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 began | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 nothing | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 nothing | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 nothing | punct |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 nothing | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 nothing | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 nothing | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 paused | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 paused | nsubj |
| 27 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 darted | cc |
| 29 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 paused | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 darted | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the messengers | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | the messengers not said here | Fionn's tent | at minute intervals | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tent=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | call | gerund | minute intervals not said here | nothing | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | pause | past | messengers = messenger | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | dart away | past | messengers = messenger not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/53/14/