Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 28
His hands began to twitch and a desire crept over him to seize on champions by the neck, and to shake and worry and rage among them like a wild dog raging among sheep.
Who acts: hands, desire, wild dog · What happens: begin, twitch, creep, seize, shake, worry · To what, where: champions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, desire, wild dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hands | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 twitch | mark |
| 5 | twitch | twitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 crept | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 desire | det |
| 8 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crept | nsubj |
| 9 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 crept | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 seize | mark |
| 13 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 crept | advcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 champions | case |
| 15 | champions | champion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 seize | obl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 neck | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 neck | det |
| 18 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seize | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 shake | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 shake | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 shake | mark |
| 22 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 worry | cc |
| 24 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 shake | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rage | cc |
| 26 | rage | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 shake | conj |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 rage | obl |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 dog | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 dog | det |
| 31 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dog | amod |
| 32 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rage | obl |
| 33 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 dog | acl |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 35 sheep | case |
| 35 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 raging | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | haze's hands | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | twitch | to-infinitive | haze's hands not said here | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | creep | past | a desire | over haze | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over he=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | seize | to-infinitive | a desire not said here | champions | by the neck | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | shake | to-infinitive | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | worry | infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | rage | infinitive | among hands = hand; like a wild dog | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location | |||||
| 8 | rage | gerund | a wild dog not said here | among sheep | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among sheep=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/53/28/