Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 32
And he sat forward, seeing all, seeing none, with his mouth drooping open, and such a wildness and bristle lowering from that great glum brow that the champions shivered as though already in the chill of death, and were silent.
Who acts: man, mouth, chill · What happens: sit, see, droop, bristle, lower, shiver · To what, where: all, none, great glum brow, champions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mouth, chill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sat | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seeing | punct |
| 6 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 seeing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeing | punct |
| 9 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 seeing | conj |
| 10 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 9 seeing | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mouth | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 mouth | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seeing | obl |
| 15 | drooping | droop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 mouth | acl |
| 16 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 drooping | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wildness | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wildness | cc |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 wildness | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wildness | det |
| 21 | wildness | wildness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bristle | cc |
| 23 | bristle | bristle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 24 | lowering | lower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 bristle | xcomp |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 brow | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 brow | nsubj |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 brow | amod |
| 28 | glum | glum | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 brow | amod |
| 29 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lowering | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 brow | nmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 champions | det |
| 32 | champions | champion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 that | parataxis |
| 33 | shivered | shiver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 champions | acl |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 silent | mark |
| 35 | though | though | ADV | _ | 45 silent | advmod |
| 36 | already | already | ADV | _ | 39 chill | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 chill | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chill | det |
| 39 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 silent | nsubj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 death | case |
| 41 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 chill | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 silent | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 silent | cc |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 silent | cop |
| 45 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shivered | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | man | forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | man not said here | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | man not said here | none | with man's mouth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer none=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | droop | gerund | man's mouth not said here | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bristle | present | man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lower | gerund | man not said here | great glum brow | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent from brow=Destination | ||||
| 7 | shiver | participle | the champions not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | past | the chill of death | silent, though property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/53/32/