Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher, sentence 19
And at that the champions gazed also, straining hungrily afar, until their eyes became filled with a blue darkness and they could no longer see even the things that were close to them.
Who acts: eyes, champions, things · What happens: gaze, strain, become, fill, see, be · To what, where: things, champions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, champions, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gazed | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 champions | case |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 at | fixed |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 champions | det |
| 5 | champions | champion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gazed | obl |
| 6 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 gazed | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 straining | punct |
| 9 | straining | strain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 gazed | advcl |
| 10 | hungrily | hungrily | ADV | _ | 11 afar | advmod |
| 11 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 straining | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 became | mark |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gazed | parataxis |
| 17 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 darkness | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 darkness | det |
| 20 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 darkness | amod |
| 21 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 filled | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 see | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 25 | no | no | ADV | _ | 26 longer | advmod |
| 26 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 see | advmod |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 became | conj |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 things | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 things | det |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 see | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 close | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 close | cop |
| 33 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 things | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 close | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | at the champions | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at champion=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strain | gerund | afar property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | become | past | champions's eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fill | participle | champions's eyes not said here | with a blue darkness | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with darkness=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | see | could | champions = champion | the things | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | is | past | the things | champions = champion | close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/54/19/