Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher, sentence 39
And they waited, looking no longer on that scarcely perceptible speck in the distance, but straining upon the eye of the watcher as though they would penetrate it and look through it.
Who acts: points · What happens: wait, look, strain, penetrate · To what, where: distance
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (points), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 waited | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looking | punct |
| 5 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 waited | advcl |
| 6 | no | no | ADV | _ | 7 longer | advmod |
| 7 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 looking | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 speck | case |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 speck | nsubj |
| 10 | scarcely | scarcely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 speck | amod |
| 11 | perceptible | perceptible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 speck | amod |
| 12 | speck | speck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looking | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 distance | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 distance | det |
| 15 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 speck | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 straining | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 straining | cc |
| 18 | straining | strain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 waited | advcl |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 eye | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 eye | det |
| 21 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 straining | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 watcher | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 watcher | det |
| 24 | watcher | watcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eye | nmod |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 straining | advmod |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 penetrate | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 penetrate | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 penetrate | aux |
| 29 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 straining | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 penetrate | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 look | cc |
| 32 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 penetrate | conj |
| 33 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 look | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | points = point | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | gerund | points = point not said here | on scarcely perceptible speck in the distance; long property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on speck=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strain | gerund | points = point not said here | upon the eye of the watcher | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | penetrate | would | points = point | distance | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look | infinitive | points = point not said here | through distance | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/54/39/